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Codecs make most people’s eyes glaze over. But, in this case, you need to pay attention.

  1. (This option is available only on recent Mac computers that support hardware encoding of HEVC.). Entropy mode: When Codec is set to H.264, use this pop-up menu to set the entropy mode to CABAC (which provides higher-quality output) or CAVLC (which is.
  2. H.264 is a standard among them. The H.264 standard for the video files that uses the video codec is available now and it is designed to give the best possible playback quality while reducing the file size almost half of what other video codecs can give you. Thus the H.264 codec is fast becoming the standard for the most modern video systems.
  3. Remo MOV Repair - Free Video Repair Tool to Fix Corrupt H.264 Video Files: To repair a corrupt MOV file containing H264 codec, you need to download and use an effective H264 repair application on Mac. And, when it comes to fixing MOV video files Remo Repair is considered as one of the best and recommended video repair tools. Whatever may be the.

H.264 – the codec that is ubiquitous on the web – is about to be replaced. Why? Because data networks, and especially cell networks, are getting too crowded. With video files taking up the majority of network bandwidth, we need to reduce the size of video files or suffer increasing traffic jams on the web.

In April, 2013, a new codec was approved as a standard by the ITU-T. Called HEVC (High-Efficiency Video Coding) or H.265, this new codec has the goal of reducing the bit rate of compressed video by 50% with no apparent loss in quality, or provide higher image quality at the same bit rate as H.264.

In Oct. 2014, Microsoft announced that Windows 10 would support HEVC natively. June 5, 2017, Apple announced at WWDC that it would support HEVC in the upcoming releases of High Sierra (macOS 10.13), iOS 11, and tvOS; along with HTTP Live Streaming and Safari. Intel, QualComm, Nvidia and AMD have also announced support and created products to support it.

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?

Short-term, not a lot. Long-term, this will change how we deliver files to the web and, potentially, broadcast.

According to Wikipedia, HEVC contains intellectual property covered by patents from 23 companies. The royalties charged to hardware and software developers which allow them to create HEVC products are more than double that of H.264. These fees, along with the process of creating H.265-enabled products, have delayed the roll-out of this technology.

But, all of that is about to change.

All current Mac computers support HEVC directly in hardware for both encode (recording) and decode (playback). This means that – once the new OS is released – we can work with H.265 files as easily as H.264, while using less storage space and still maintaining high image quality.

NOTE: HEVC hardware support requires a sixth-generation Intel processor or newer; these are also called “Skylake.” In general, that means a Mac released in late 2015 or newer. Any iOS device running iOS 11, or later, will be able to encode or decode HEVC.

According to Wikipedia, there are several big advantages to HEVC:

  • Support for frame sizes larger than HD, in fact, up to 8K; H.264 maxes out at 4K
  • Support for 10-bit-depth files, allowing HDR to be encoded
  • Smaller file sizes, up to 50% smaller than H.264
  • Decoding takes fewer computer resources than H.264, which means older systems should still be able to play movies compressed in this format
Codec For Mac H 264

NOTE: Apple, in its WWDC announcement, said that HEVC enables video streaming and playback of 4K video files that are up to 40% smaller than those created by H.264.

However, encoding HEVC is more complex and requires beefier computers than H.264.

NOTE: HDR won’t be supported in the initial release, but Apple expects to add that in an up-coming update. Encoding and decoding HEVC will be supported in both macOS and iOS.

WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW NOW

In addition to operating system support, which means that any app that plays video can play H.265 media, Apple, at WWDC, spoke in general terms about forthcoming support for HEVC in Final Cut Pro, Motion, and Compressor. Apple hasn’t provided additional details since the updates are not yet available (or in public beta).

But there is a lot we can learn about the codec, which allows us to start making plans for the future.

First, while HEVC is built into all current Apple hardware, encoding using hardware is limited to 8-bit video. (Decoding supports 10-bit.) This means that if you are creating HDR material, you’ll need to use software encoding to take full advantage of the 10-bit architecture of HEVC. Software encoding will be slower than hardware; however the actual speed difference won’t be known until after Apple ships the new operating system and Final Cut software

At its core, HEVC is a codec:

  • It is designed to make files much smaller without damaging image quality.
  • It provides more settings for fine-tuning compression, however, as usual, Apple will balance ease of use with the ability to tweak the settings in applications that encode video; specifically Compressor.

INTERESTING GEEK STUFF

HEVC is specifically designed to improve streaming by reducing bandwidth requirements.

If you currently use HTTP Live Streaming to optimize your files for streaming, the new codec won’t change this. HTTP Live Streaming is deliberately designed to be codec-independent. Everything you do now using H.264 remains the same with H.265.

Unlike H.264, H.265 has more flexibility in choosing GOP size, eliminates propagation of error problems, and handles transitions – such as abrupt lighting changes or sudden movement – much more elegantly.

Essentially, when it comes to compression, H.265 is just like H.264 – except it is more flexible, creates smaller files and is designed for the future of media.

WHAT YOU NEED TO DO RIGHT NOW

Media today is:

  • Rapidly moving to higher resolutions. H.264 won’t support that.
  • Moving to support more color saturation and wider gamut. H.264 won’t support that.
  • Moving to streaming more video over the web. H.264 creates files that are too big and are already choking our network infrastructure.

We need to change and H.265 is part of the change.

To make the most of HEVC, getting a newer computer will help. What I’ve done in my office is dedicate one computer specifically to video compression. To make the most of HEVC, this computer needs to be fairly recent, with a fast CPU.

Remember, if you plan to encode HDR material, you’ll need to use software compression, which is slower than hardware. Since H.264 is currently compressed using hardware, this means that HEVC compression will take longer than H.264.

Also keep in mind that compression times slow down as frame size increases simply because there are so many more pixels that need to be processed.

For the next year, we’ll need to deliver both H.264 and H.265 projects. After that, the world will quickly shift to H.265.

I’m excited about the potential for H.265 and look forward to testing it when Apple releases products to support it. For now, I’m saving my pennies for a new compression computer.

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by Christine Smith • 2020-09-21 19:09:18 • Proven solutions

If you are planning your career in the field of video editing, it is imperative to know which codec, ProRes vs H264 works better with a post-production tool. Here you will learn some of the important differences between ProRes and H264 codecs and which one should you choose in order to make your editing process simpler and less resource-intensive. By the time you have finished reading this, you will have a fair idea about the two codecs, when and why you should choose one over the other, and how you can convert H264 to ProRes with one of the most efficient conversion tools that are available today.

Part 1. Comparison table for ProRes VS. H264.

To scratch the surface, ProRes files are loosely compressed, and your GPU finds it easy to process them during both editing and playback. This is not the case with H264 files, and they do require more processing than ProRes.

ProRes

Developed by Apple Inc., ProRes is a codec that was released in 2007 along with Final Cut Studio 2. ProRes uses QuickTime (MOV) format that, as mentioned above, makes the files gigantic in size that further occupy a significant amount of space on a disk. However, ProRes files come with a plethora of benefits, some of which are listed below:

  • Reduced GPU Overhead – Because ProRes files are already loosely compressed, your computer’s GPU doesn’t have to put additional efforts to decompress the data for processing when footage is opened in a media player or imported to a post-production program for editing.
  • More Colors – ProRes is a 10-bit codec. This means that in contrast with others, ProRes files have more shades while working with Color Grading options in a post-production tool.
  • I-Frame Approach – In ProRes, each frame of footage is compressed individually (I-frame). This is the reason the files are big. However, such type of approach puts less load on the GPU as it doesn’t have to decompress complex compression architecture while editing.

H264

With the first version that was approved and released in 2003, H264 (technically written as H.264) codec is a product of two entities that joined hands for the purpose. H.264 offers a high compression ratio, and therefore the files are small in size that uses less space on your storage devices. However, there are certain downsides of H264 format that many professionals who use post-production tools like Final Cut Pro X, Adobe Premiere Pro, etc. don’t appreciate much. Some of such disadvantages (from video editors’ perspective) are listed as follows:

  • Increased GPU Overhead – Due to the high compression rate, while editing (and even during playback), the GPU works more extensively to decompress the H264 files. This reduces the performance of your computer.
  • Limited Colors – H264 is an 8-bit codec. This means, as compared to ProRes, H264 files have fewer color grading options while working with post-production software. Therefore the editors may not be able to produce the expected quality output.
  • GOP Approach – GOP stands for Group of Pictures. H264 codec compresses a group of pictures to form a complex architecture that, even though it reduces the overall file size, requires more inputs from the GPU to decompress and process while editing.

The following comparison table summarizes all the points given above explaining ProRes vs. H264:

ProResH.264
Developed by Apple Inc.Jointly Developed by Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) and Moving Pictures Export Group (MPEG)
Low Compression RatioHigh Compression Ratio
Works with QuickTime Movie Format (MOV)Works with Almost All Major Formats (MP4, M4P, M4V)
10-bit Codec8-bit Codec
Less Overhead on Processor and GPUProcessor and GPU Intensive
I-Frame (Individual Frame) CompressionGOP (Group of Pictures) Processed Collectively

Part 2. How to convert H264 to ProRes with Wondershare UniConverter.

Even though most used post-production applications allow H264 to ProRes transcoding using their built-in export features, sometimes the process takes a significant amount of time, or the settings box has numerous confusing options that newbies find hard to understand. Wondershare UniConverter (originally Wondershare Video Converter Ultimate) bridges this gap by providing one of the simplest user interfaces, and the pre-configured presets that you can use to transcode H264 to ProRes without any hurdles or complications.

Wondershare UniConverter - Best Video to ProRes Converter

  • Convert H264 videos to ProRes codec and other 1000+ video formats like MP4, MOV, AVI, etc.
  • Convert H264 video files with optimized presets for Final Cut Pro, iMovie, iPhone, iPad, and more devices.
  • 30X faster conversion speed than any conventional converters.
  • Edit H264 video files with trimming, cropping, cutting, merging, adding subtitle, etc.
  • Burn H264 videos to DVD with customized free DVD menu templates.
  • Download or record videos from 10,000+ video sharing sites.
  • Industry-leading APEXTRANS technology converts videos with zero quality loss or video compression.
  • Versatile toolbox combines video metadata editor, GIF maker, cast video to TV, video compressor and screen recorder.
  • Supported OS: Windows 10/8/7/XP/Vista, Mac OS 10.15 (Catalina), 10.14, 10.13, 10.12, 10.11, 10.10, 10.9, 10.8, 10.7, 10.6.

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The process given below explains how to convert H264 to Apple ProRes in easy steps:

Step 1 Click the add files icon and import an H264 video.

Launch Mac version of Wondershare UniConverter on your macOS, confirm that the Video Converter tile is selected from the top, click the icon from the center, use the box that appears to go to the container that has the file you want to transcode H264 to ProRes, select the video, and click Load to import the clip to the app.

Step 2 Go to editing and select ProRes.

Click and open the Output Format: menu at the bottom left corner of the window, and go to the Editing tab (only present in the Mac variant of Wondershare UniConverter). Select ProRes from the list of available formats in the left, and choose an appropriate resolution from the right (Same as source is selected here). Note: Optionally, you can also click the Edit icon at the right side of any of the resolution presets to open a box where you can manually make adjustments to create a custom preset of your own.

Step 3 Choose an output folder and convert H264 to ProRes.

Use the Output field at the bottom of the window to select a folder you want to save the converted file to, and click the Convert from the right of the imported video to transcode H264 to ProRes with Wondershare UniConverter.

Conclusion

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When comparing ProRes vs. H264, the former generates large files than the latter. While the smaller files created by H264 codec are economical to your storage media, they are processor and GPU intensive and put overhead on the hardware. On the other hand, the ProRes files, even though consuming a huge amount of space on your disk, don’t require the GPU to de-compress the information while using any post-production tool for editing. Therefore, as a professional video editor, every time you are asked to choose ProRes vs. H264, you should always prefer ProRes, and use the most recommended tool Wondershare UniConverter for quick and easy H264 to ProRes conversion.